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Frailty and quality of life: a cross-sectional study of Brazilian patients with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease

Identifieur interne : 000154 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155

Frailty and quality of life: a cross-sectional study of Brazilian patients with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease

Auteurs : Henrique Novais Mansur [Brésil] ; Fernando Ab Colugnati [Brésil] ; Fabiane Rossi Dos Santos Grincenkov [Brésil] ; Marcus Gomes Bastos [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4234401

Abstract

Purpose

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) induces frailty and worsens quality of life (QOL), even in the early stages of the disease and in young patients. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the relationship between frailty and QOL in CKD patients. Thus, we investigated this relationship in a sample of CKD patients.

Methods

A cross-observational study was conducted, in which 61 CKD patients receiving pre-dialysis treatment were assessed. All participants completed the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36). We used valid and reliable methods to classify subjects as frail or non-frail according to Johansen’s et al. (2007) criteria. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests were used to compare the groups. In addition, Spearman’s correlation analysis was conducted to measure associations between identified variables and frailty. We also performed simple linear regression using the SF-36 physical and mental composite scores.

Results

Almost half of the sample (42.6%) exhibited evidence of frailty. The groups differed significantly in terms of age, gender, and all SF-36 domains, excluding Social Functioning and Role Emotional. Frailty was significantly associated with all SF-36 domains, again excluding Social Functioning and Role Emotional. Regression analysis revealed no significant between-group differences in composite physical and mental health scores generated by the SF-36 (p > 0.05).

Conclusion

Frail and non-frail CKD patients differed significantly in seven of the eight SF-36 domains. The frail group displayed diminished physical and mental functioning when their SF-36 scores were divided by their physical and mental composite scores. Frailty was correlated with QOL domains, with the exception of the social domain. There is a need for interventions targeting the characteristics of frailty, to provide better treatment and optimize overall QOL.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-27
PubMed: 24580960
PubMed Central: 4234401


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Chow, F" uniqKey="Chow F">F Chow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briganti, Em" uniqKey="Briganti E">EM Briganti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mclinepin, Kpg" uniqKey="Mclinepin K">KPG McLinepin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chadban, Sj" uniqKey="Chadban S">SJ Chadban</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zimmet, Pz" uniqKey="Zimmet P">PZ Zimmet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atkins, Rc" uniqKey="Atkins R">RC Atkins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Revuelta, Kl" uniqKey="Revuelta K">KL Revuelta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopez, Fjg" uniqKey="Lopez F">FJG Lopez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moreno, Af" uniqKey="Moreno A">AF Moreno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alonso, J" uniqKey="Alonso J">J Alonso</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cukor, D" uniqKey="Cukor D">D Cukor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coplan, J" uniqKey="Coplan J">J Coplan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, C" uniqKey="Brown C">C Brown</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedman, S" uniqKey="Friedman S">S Friedman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cromwell Smith, A" uniqKey="Cromwell Smith A">A Cromwell-Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peterson, Ra" uniqKey="Peterson R">RA Peterson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kimmel, Pl" uniqKey="Kimmel P">PL Kimmel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Beukel, To" uniqKey="Van Den Beukel T">TO Van den Beukel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Verduijn, M" uniqKey="Verduijn M">M Verduijn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Cessie, S" uniqKey="Le Cessie S">S Le Cessie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jager, Kj" uniqKey="Jager K">KJ Jager</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boeschoten, Ew" uniqKey="Boeschoten E">EW Boeschoten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krediet, Rt" uniqKey="Krediet R">RT Krediet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siegert, Ce" uniqKey="Siegert C">CE Siegert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Honig, A" uniqKey="Honig A">A Honig</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dekker, Fw" uniqKey="Dekker F">FW Dekker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chang, Ss" uniqKey="Chang S">SS Chang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiss, Co" uniqKey="Weiss C">CO Weiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xue, Qi" uniqKey="Xue Q">QI Xue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fried, Lp" uniqKey="Fried L">LP Fried</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shilipak, Mg" uniqKey="Shilipak M">MG Shilipak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stehman Breen, C" uniqKey="Stehman Breen C">C Stehman-Breen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fried, Lf" uniqKey="Fried L">LF Fried</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, X" uniqKey="Song X">X Song</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siscovick, D" uniqKey="Siscovick D">D Siscovick</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fried, Lp" uniqKey="Fried L">LP Fried</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Psaty, Bm" uniqKey="Psaty B">BM Psaty</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Newman, Ab" uniqKey="Newman A">AB Newman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Brésil</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Minas Gerais</li>
<li>Pernambuco</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Brésil">
<region name="Pernambuco">
<name sortKey="Mansur, Henrique Novais" sort="Mansur, Henrique Novais" uniqKey="Mansur H" first="Henrique Novais" last="Mansur">Henrique Novais Mansur</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bastos, Marcus Gomes" sort="Bastos, Marcus Gomes" uniqKey="Bastos M" first="Marcus Gomes" last="Bastos">Marcus Gomes Bastos</name>
<name sortKey="Colugnati, Fernando Ab" sort="Colugnati, Fernando Ab" uniqKey="Colugnati F" first="Fernando Ab" last="Colugnati">Fernando Ab Colugnati</name>
<name sortKey="Grincenkov, Fabiane Rossi Dos Santos" sort="Grincenkov, Fabiane Rossi Dos Santos" uniqKey="Grincenkov F" first="Fabiane Rossi Dos Santos" last="Grincenkov">Fabiane Rossi Dos Santos Grincenkov</name>
<name sortKey="Mansur, Henrique Novais" sort="Mansur, Henrique Novais" uniqKey="Mansur H" first="Henrique Novais" last="Mansur">Henrique Novais Mansur</name>
<name sortKey="Mansur, Henrique Novais" sort="Mansur, Henrique Novais" uniqKey="Mansur H" first="Henrique Novais" last="Mansur">Henrique Novais Mansur</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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